International Journal of Marine Life

Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), commonly known as Desi magur or walking catfish, is an economically important indigenous freshwater fish, but hatchery seed production is often constrained by unstable water quality, variable fertilization and hatching success, and high larval mortality.

The deep ocean benthos, comprising abyssal plains, hadal trenches, cold seeps, hydrothermal vent chimneys, and sub-seafloor sediment basements, represents the largest and least explored biosphere on Earth.

Antibacterial strategies that go beyond traditional target-based antibiotics are necessary because antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant and developing threat to the treatment of infectious diseases.

Oceans regulate global climate systems, support biodiversity, and serve as critical carbon sinks, yet they remain under-monitored relative to their ecological importance.

Marine microorganisms constitute the largest and most dynamic fraction of Earth's biodiversity, governing vital ecosystem functions ranging from global biogeochemical cycling to host-specific symbiotic associations.

The accelerating impacts of climate change and human activities are profoundly reshaping marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, and altering trophic dynamics. This study synthesizes recent research on the responses of marine flora and fauna to temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing, highlighting the cascading effects on primary production, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience.