International Journal of Machine Design and Manufacturing

The increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and polypharmacy has highlighted the need for patient-centered therapeutic approaches that improve medication adherence while enabling individualized treatment.

Smart home Internet of Things (IoT) devices distribute digital traces across device memory, home routers, companion applications, and vendor cloud services. This distribution complicates evidence preservation in Afghanistan, where many laboratories operate with limited budgets, unstable electricity, intermittent connectivity, and restricted access to commercial forensic tools.

This project focuses on creating a smart energy management system for AC microgrids using IoT technology. The goal is to help microgrids operate more efficiently, save energy, and improve security, especially in areas with limited resources.

Electric-vehicle battery packs require continuous monitoring to maintain performance, prevent unsafe operation, and support reliable estimation of battery state. A battery management system (BMS) measures cell voltage, pack current, and temperature, estimates state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH), and coordinates protection actions when abnormal conditions occur.

Pregnancy-related complications continue to represent a major public health burden in remote and underserved regions across developing nations, where healthcare infrastructure remains limited.

The growing integration of distributed generation (DG) units in contemporary distribution networks has introduced new challenges related to power losses, voltage regulation, and reactive power management.