Journal Of Network security

The integrity of the chain of custody is key to the admissibility of digital evidence in court, as any alteration that goes unnoticed can lead to doubts about an exhibit.

The proliferation of fraudulent academic and professional credentials has become a critical challenge for educational institutions, employers, and regulatory bodies worldwide.

Phishing websites are among the most frequently used tactics by cybercriminals to trick people into revealing sensitive information, including usernames, passwords, banking details, and other personal data.

Spam emails represent a continual and irritating cybersecurity issue due to the fast expansion of cyberspace communication.

Higher educational institutions (HEIs) are increasingly exposed to complex cyber threats due to their open-access digital ecosystems, diverse user populations, and extensive research infrastructures.

Metaverse is emerging as an immersive digital space where users interact through virtual environments.