Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management

Data centers are IT infrastructure that needs to be precisely scheduled and coordinated. Significant
financial losses and operational failures may result from building delays. Stakeholders can assign
blame and comprehend the reasons behind delays with the aid of forensic delay analysis. Because of
their unique approaches and legal acceptability, TSWA, and IAPA are commonly used among the many
strategies.

The growing demand for concrete in infrastructure development has led to increased cement
consumption, raising serious environmental concerns due to high energy use and carbon dioxide
emissions correlated with cement manufacturing. In this context, the use of industrial residues as partial
substitutions for cement has achieved deep focus as a sustainable construction strategy. The current
investigations experimentally explore the strength and quality performance of concrete produced using
a hybrid binder system incorporating silica fume and fly ash cenospheres.

Cost, time, and quality have been recognized as the three key dimensions that determine construction project performance and are commonly represented through the "Project Management Triangle."

The construction industry is a critical driver of economic development, but it also plays a significant role in environmental degradation due to its high demand for natural resources and its substantial contribution to global waste production

India faces a critical challenge in managing Construction and Demolition (C&D) waste, which contributes 150–500 million tonnes annually, almost 10–20% of the total municipal solid waste

This study comprehensively investigates the influence of supplementary cementitious materials and industrial by-products—specifically fly ash, silica fume, and steel slag—on the compressive strength of concrete.