S. Amirtha Santhi1,
Ancy Evita,
Abstract
Snakebites are a major public health concern in India, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating approximately 5 million cases annually. Out of these, around 2.7 million involve envenomation, where venom is injected through the snake’s bite. These venomous bites pose significant medical emergencies and can lead to severe complications, including permanent physical impairments if not treated promptly. Immediate medical intervention is crucial to mitigating the adverse effects of snakebites. Most deaths resulting from snakebites can be prevented through the timely administration of safe and effective antivenoms. These antivenoms neutralize the venom’s toxic effects, thus preventing further deterioration of the victim’s condition. Rapid transportation of bite victims to medical facilities and prompt referral to appropriate healthcare services are essential components of effective snakebite management. Ensuring that healthcare systems are adequately stocked with antivenoms and that medical personnel are trained in their proper use is vital. Public education campaigns about the risks of snakebites and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention can also play a critical role in reducing snakebite mortality and morbidity. Improving infrastructure, such as transportation networks, can facilitate quicker access to healthcare facilities, enhancing the overall response to snakebite emergencies. Preventative measures, such as educating people about avoiding snakebite risks and using protective gear, are equally important in reducing the incidence of snakebites. In summary, snakebites in India represent a severe health issue that requires immediate and effective medical responses. With the right combination of accessible antivenoms, prompt medical treatment, public education, and improved healthcare infrastructure, many deaths and disabilities caused by snakebites can be prevented. Addressing this issue comprehensively can significantly reduce the impact of snakebites on public health.
Keywords: Snakebites, WHO, Venomous, morbidilty, deterioration
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery(rrjos)]
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Research & Reviews : Journal of Surgery
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | July 4, 2024 |
| Accepted | July 11, 2024 |
| Published | July 20, 2024 |