Nitesh Singh,
Avaneesh Kumar Sharma,
Ashish Kumar,
- Student Department of Electrical Engineering,Institute of Engineering & Technology, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra Uttar Pradesh, India Uttar Pradesh India
- Student Department of Electrical Engineering,Institute of Engineering & Technology, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra Uttar Pradesh, India Uttar Pradesh India
- Students Department of Electrical Engineering,Institute of Engineering & Technology, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra Uttar Pradesh, India Uttar Pradesh India
Abstract
The integration of nanotechnology in electric vehicles (EVs) heralds significant advancements in energy storage, efficiency, and overall vehicle performance. This paper explores the current state and future potential of nanotechnology applications in EVs, focusing on battery technology, lightweight materials, and energy conversion systems. In battery technology, nanostructured anodes and cathodes, such as silicon nanowires and lithium iron phosphate nanoparticles, enhance energy density and charging rates. Solid-state electrolytes with nanocomposite materials improve safety and stability. Supercapacitors benefit from nanomaterials like graphene, providing high power density and rapid
charging capabilities. Nanotechnology also contributes to lightweight materials through nanocomposites and nano-coatings, resulting in stronger and lighter vehicle components, which enhance efficiency. Additionally, thermoelectric nanomaterials enable the conversion of waste heat into electrical energy, while nanostructured photovoltaic cells harness solar energy more effectively. Despite these promising developments, challenges remain in terms of scalability, cost, and long-term stability. Future research should focus on scalable manufacturing processes, durability, safety, and sustainable practices for recycling nanomaterials. This paper highlights the transformative impact of nanotechnology on the EV industry, offering solutions to critical challenges and paving the way for more sustainable and efficient transportation. By examining recent advancements and ongoing
research, we underscore the importance of continued innovation in realizing the full potential of nanotechnology in electric vehicles.
Keywords: Electric vehicle, nanotechnology, lithium-ion batteries, supercapacitors, lightweight materials, energy conversion, energy density, charging efficiency.
[This article belongs to Nano Trends-A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications(nts)]
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Nano Trends-A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications
| Volume | 26 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | July 17, 2024 |
| Accepted | July 26, 2024 |
| Published | July 31, 2024 |
