Optimizing Keyword Querying on Structured Knowledge Bases

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Issue : 02 | Page : 28-50
By

Ashokkumar Gurusamy,

Vinod Kumar,

Piyush Sharma,

  1. Principal Software Engineer Fidelity Investments United States
  2. Vice President GAVS Technologies New Jersey United States
  3. Associate Developer Groupsoft Us Inc United States

Abstract

As the digital landscape burgeons with unstructured information, the need for structured knowledge bases becomes paramount. The Semantic Web employs Resource Description Framework and SPARQL as a cornerstone in organizing information. This work explores keyword querying approaches on knowledge bases such as Freebase, emphasizing their usability challenges, particularly in complex queries. Existing approaches, while valuable, exhibit limitations in handling intricate queries with multiple joins. The proposed Entity Relationship Keyword Querying framework addresses this shortfall, enhancing usability and capability. This research outlines the Resource Description Framework/SPARQL foundations, surveys related works, presents Entity Relationship Keyword Querying, and discusses its potential enhancements. The work concludes with a prototype implementation summary, paving the way for future refinements in keyword querying on extensive knowledge bases.

Keywords: Semantic web, entity relationship keyword querying, ERKQ, resource description framework, RDF, SPARQL, prototype implementation, keyword querying

[This article belongs to Journal of Web Engineering & Technology(jowet)]

How to cite this article: Ashokkumar Gurusamy, Vinod Kumar, Piyush Sharma. Optimizing Keyword Querying on Structured Knowledge Bases. Journal of Web Engineering & Technology. 2024; 11(02):28-50.
How to cite this URL: Ashokkumar Gurusamy, Vinod Kumar, Piyush Sharma. Optimizing Keyword Querying on Structured Knowledge Bases. Journal of Web Engineering & Technology. 2024; 11(02):28-50. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jowet/article=2024/view=160608



References

  1. DuCharme B. Learning SPARQL: Querying and updating with SPARQL 1.1. Sebastopol, CA, USA: O’Reilly Media, Inc.; 2013.
  2. Siemer S. Exploring the Apache Jena framework. Göttingen, Germany: George August University; 2019.
  3. Ryen V, Soylu A, Roman D. Building semantic knowledge graphs from (semi-) structured data: A review. Future Internet. 2022;14 (5): 129.
  4. Dosso D, Silvello G. Search text to retrieve graphs: A scalable RDF keyword-based search system. IEEE Access. 2020; 8: 14089–14111.
  5. Bhalotia G, Hulgeri A, Nakhe C, Chakrabarti S, Sudarshan S. Keyword searching and browsing in databases using BANKS. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Data Engineering; 2002 Feb 26-Mar 1; New York, NY, USA: IEEE; 2002. 431–440 p.
  6. Nie Z, Ma Y, Shi S, Wen J-R, Ma W-Y. Web object retrieval. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web; 2007 May 8–12; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2007. 81–90 p.
  7. Elbassuoni S, Blanco R. Keyword search over RDF graphs. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management; 2011 Oct 24-28; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2011. 237–242 p.
  8. Bakhshi M, Nematbakhsh M, Mohsenzadeh M, Rahmani AM. Data-driven construction of SPARQL queries by approximate question graph alignment in question answering over knowledge graphs. Expert Syst Appl. 2020; 146: 113205.
  9. Yahya M, Berberich K, Elbassuoni S, Ramanath M, Tresp V, Weikum G. Deep answers for naturally asked questions on the web of data. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Companion on World Wide Web; 2012 Apr 16-20; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2012. 445–449 p.
  10. Ao J, Chirkova R. KGIQ: Scalable translation of user-specified examples into knowledge-graph queries. In: Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data; 2022 Dec 17–20; Osaka, Japan. New York, NY, USA: IEEE; 2022. 3909–3918 p.
  11. Demidova E, Zhou X, Nejdl W. FreeQ: An interactive query interface for Freebase. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference Companion on World Wide Web; 2012 Apr 16-20; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2012. 325–328 p.
  12. Nasar Z, Jaffry SW, Malik MK. Named entity recognition and relation extraction: State-of-the-art. ACM Comput Surv. 2021; 54 (1): 1–39.
  13. Guo J, Cai Y, Fan Y, Sun F, Zhang R, Cheng X. Semantic models for the first-stage retrieval: A comprehensive review. ACM Trans Inf Syst. 2022; 40 (4): 1–42.
  14. Arsalane W. Exploring generative adversarial networks for entity search and retrieval. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Smart Computing and Cyber Security: Strategic Foresight, Security Challenges and Innovation (SMARTCYBER 2020); 2021 Aug 23–25; Singapore. Singapore: Springer; 2021. 55–68 p.
  15. Berant J, Chou A, Frostig R, Liang P. Semantic parsing on Freebase from question-answer pairs. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing; 2013 Oct 18–21; Stroudsburg, PA, USA: ACL; 2013. 1533–1544 p.
  16. Berant J, Liang P. Semantic parsing via paraphrasing. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014); 2014 Jun 22–27; Baltimore, MD, USA: ACL; 2014. 92 p.
  17. Kwiatkowski T, Choi E, Artzi Y, Zettlemoyer L. Scaling semantic parsers with on-the-fly ontology matching. In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing; 2013 Oct 18–21; Stroudsburg, PA, USA: ACL; 2013. 1545–1556 p.
  18. Yih WT, He X, Meek C. Semantic parsing for single-relation question answering. In: Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2014); 2014 Jun 22–27; Stroudsburg, PA, USA: ACL; 2014. 643–653 p.
  19. Nakashole N, Weikum G, Suchanek F. PATTY: A taxonomy of relational patterns with semantic types. In: Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL 2012); 2012 Jul 12–14; Stroudsburg, PA, USA: ACL; 2012. 1135–1145 p.
  20. Winston E, Dhingra B, Mazaitis K, Neubig G, Cohen WW. Cloze question answering using semi-structured knowledge and a language model. [Conference paper]. 2020. [Online] Available at https://ezrawinston.github.io/files/case_qa.pdf [Accessed on August 2024]
  21. Anderson M, Gómez-Rodríguez C. Inherent dependency displacement bias of transition-based algorithms. arXiv [Preprint]. 2020 [Online]. Available at https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.14282 [Accessed on August 2024]
  22. Joshi M, Sawant U, Chakrabarti S. Knowledge graph and corpus driven segmentation and answer inference for telegraphic entity-seeking queries. [Conference paper]. 2014. [Online] Available at https://aclanthology.org/D14-1117/ [Accessed on August 2024]
  23. Sageder C, Karampatakis S. Annotating entities with fine-grained types in Austrian court decisions. In: Proceedings of the SEMANTiCS 2021 Conference; 2021 Sep 6–9; New York, NY, USA: Springer; 2021. 139–153 p.
  24. Liu R, Liang J, Jin P, Wang Y. MMH-index: Enhancing Apache Lucene with high-performance multi-modal indexing and searching. In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Multimedia; 2022 Oct 10–14; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2022. 7279–7289 p.
  25. Westen H van, Hasibi F, de Vries A. Effect of surface form dictionary on effectiveness in entity linking. [Conference paper]. 2021. [Online] Available at https://www.cs.ru.nl/bachelors-theses/2021/Hermen_van_Westen___s4797620___Effect_of_Surface_Form_Dictionary_on_Effectiveness_in_Entity_Linking.pdf [Accessed on August 2024]
  26. Kesav RS, Premjith B, Soman K. Dependency parser for Hindi using integer linear programming. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advances in Computing and Data Sciences (ICACDS 2021); 2021 Apr 23–24; New York, NY, USA: Springer; 2021. 42–51 p.
  27. Zhu R, Tu X, Huang JX. Deep learning on information retrieval and its applications. In: Wu F, Weld DS, editors. Deep learning for data analytics. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier; 2020. 125–153 p.
  28. Wu F, Weld DS. Autonomously semantifying Wikipedia. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management; 2007 Nov 6–10; New York, NY, USA: ACM; 2007. 41–50 p.
  29. Meghana G, Chavali DP. Examining the dynamics of COVID-19 misinformation: social media trends, vaccine discourse, and public sentiment. Cureus. 2023; 15 (11): e48239.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 11
Issue 02
Received June 26, 2024
Accepted July 23, 2024
Published August 2, 2024

Check Our other Platform for Workshops in the field of AI, Biotechnology & Nanotechnology.
Check Out Platform for Webinars in the field of AI, Biotech. & Nanotech.