Simulation and Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency

Year : 2024 | Volume :11 | Issue : 01 | Page : 7-15
By

Ayush Raj Raj

Abhinav Kumar

B.P. Mishra

Deepanshu Choubey

  1. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida Uttar Pradesh, India
  4. Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

This paper proposed study of an RF energy harvesting system at 2.45 GHz using a rectifier and an antenna so called rectenna. Inset-fed micro-strip rectangular patch antenna array is fabricated. The rectifier circuit, employing Schottky diodes (HSMS-2850), converts AC power from the antenna to DC for RF detection. Analysis of the antenna’s design and parameters such as directivity, return loss, gain, and VSWR is done using high-frequency simulator software (HFSS). The antenna’s geometry, including patch length, patch width, inset-distance, inset-feed, and gap is calculated using derived formulas and online simulation tools. Using the inset fed feeding technique, we present and confirm the performance of a rectangular patch antenna using single and multiple patch configurations in this study. The single patch is then fed into a 2×1 array antenna using the inset-fed technique to maximize directivity and boost gain. The rectenna circuit is simulated via advanced design system (ADS) software, yielding good results.

Keywords: Rectenna, RF energy harvesting, rectifier, Schottky diode, HFSS.

[This article belongs to Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies(jomet)]

How to cite this article: Ayush Raj Raj, Abhinav Kumar, B.P. Mishra, Deepanshu Choubey. Simulation and Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency. Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies. 2024; 11(01):7-15.
How to cite this URL: Ayush Raj Raj, Abhinav Kumar, B.P. Mishra, Deepanshu Choubey. Simulation and Analysis of Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting System Operating at 2.45 GHz Frequency. Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies. 2024; 11(01):7-15. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomet/article=2024/view=150097

Browse Figures

References

  1. Prakasam, P. Sandeep, K.R. Anudeep LaxmiKanth,” Rectangular Micro Strip Patch Array Antenna with Corporate Feed Network for Wireless Communication Applications,” International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), 2020.
  2. Kaschel and C. Ahumada, “Design of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for,” 2018 IEEE Int. Conf. Autom. Congr. Chil. Assoc. Autom. Control, pp. 1–6, 2018.K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
  3. A. Shahabuddin, P. D. Shalu, and N. Akter, “Opti mized Process Design of RF Energy Harvesting Circuit for Low Power Devices,” International Journal of Ap plied Engineering Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 849–854, 2018.
  4. ur Rehman, W. Ahmad, and W. T. Khan, “Highly efficient dual band 2.45/5.85 GHz rectifier for RF energy harvesting applications in ISM band,” in Microwave Conference (APMC), 2017 IEEE Asia Pacific. IEEE, 2017, pp. 150–153.
  5. Ahmed, Z. Zakaria, M. Husain, and A. Alhegazi, “Design of rectifying circuit and harmonic suppression antenna for rf energy harvesting,” Journal of Telecommu nication, Electronic and Computer Engineering (JTEC), vol. 9, no. 2-13, pp. 63–67, 2017.
  6. Balanis C. A., Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 4th Edition, New Jersey: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2016.
  7. Trivedi and S. D. Gandhi, “Design & Analysis of RF Energy Harvesting System for Energizing Low Power Device,” Journal for Research— Volume, vol. 2, no. 03, 2016.
  8. -J. Nie, X.-X. Yang, G.-N. Tan, and B. Han, “A compact 2.45-ghz broadband rectenna using grounded coplanar waveguide,” IEEE antennas and wireless prop agation letters, vol. 14, pp. 986–989, 2015.
  9. Yahya S. H. Khraisat, ”Design of 4 Elements. Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with High Gain for 2.4 GHz Applications,” Modern Applied Science, vol. 6, no.1, Jan. 2012.
  10. Song, M. Su, Y. Liu, S. Li, and B. Tang, “A novel broadband rectenna for energy harvesting,” in Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), 2016 International Symposium on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1082–1083.M. Young, The Technical Writer’s Handbook. Mill Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.
  11. Supriya Jaiswal1, HaneetRana2 ,PaurushBhulania, International Journal Of Advance Research In Science And Engineering, MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA ARRAY.
  12. Nonder Behdad “Simulation of patch Antenna”.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 11
Issue 01
Received April 15, 2024
Accepted May 20, 2024
Published June 13, 2024