Evaluating the Performance of a Smart VCR System Using Python for Data Analysis Based on IoT

Year : 2024 | Volume :15 | Issue : 02 | Page : 7-23
By

Paritesh Nim,

Deepak Shukla,

Amit Chandak,

  1. Research Scholar, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering & Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India

Abstract

Commercial buildings use a significant amount of electricity, with around 60% to 80% being attributed to the HVAC system. Implementing IoT and smart sensors can help reduce this consumption by 10% to 30%. To lower the electricity usage of air conditioners, a study has proposed an IoT-based smart VCR system with sensors, meters, gateway, and cloud computing modules. This system is designed to collect data and regulate the VCR system based on the set temperature, while also monitoring real-time power consumption through datasets. This allows each meter to control its corresponding compressor’s cooling and heating operations, enabling local energy management. Additionally, the energy-saving strategy helps alleviate the power grid burden and reduces the load on the power station, leading to a positive impact on greenhouse gas reduction. This temperature takes into account the occupants’ well-being and reduces power consumption. Furthermore, this model utilizes eco-friendly refrigerants.

Keywords: ESP32, Python, Internet of Things (IoT), VCR System

[This article belongs to Journal of Control & Instrumentation(joci)]

How to cite this article: Paritesh Nim, Deepak Shukla, Amit Chandak. Evaluating the Performance of a Smart VCR System Using Python for Data Analysis Based on IoT. Journal of Control & Instrumentation. 2024; 15(02):7-23.
How to cite this URL: Paritesh Nim, Deepak Shukla, Amit Chandak. Evaluating the Performance of a Smart VCR System Using Python for Data Analysis Based on IoT. Journal of Control & Instrumentation. 2024; 15(02):7-23. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joci/article=2024/view=161746



References

  1. Peng Yang, Jiapeng Liu, Jinpeng Yu, Hanzeng Zhu “Discrete time adaptive neural network control for WME and compression refrigeration systems” Volume 153, September 2023, Pages 155-167https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.06.006.
  2. Li Yuhan , Lei Rui , Hu Haitao , Zhao Kangzuo “A Black Box Based Model for Phase Change Heat Exchanger in Refrigeration System Simulations Using Kriging Interpolation Method” Volume 153, September 2023, Pages 231-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.05.005
  3. Ananya Gupta*1, Anshita Mishra*2, Mohak Srivastava*3, Bramh Prakash Dwivedi*4 “Smart internet of things (iot) based air-conditioning system” Volume:05/Issue:05/May-2023, https://www.doi.org/10.56726/IRJMETS38066
  4. Naveen Solanki , Akhilesh Arora , Raj Kumar Singh “Advance exergy and coefficient of structural bond analysis of dedicated mechanical subcooled vapor compression refrigeration system” 11 Volume 153, September 2023, Pages 266-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.06.008
  5. Ashwni , Piyush Rawat , Ahmad Faizan Sherwani , Ramakant Rana “Advanced exergy, economic, and environmental evaluation of an Organic Rankine Cycle driven dual evaporators vapour-compression refrigeration system using organic fluids” Volume 150, June 2023, Pages 170-184, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.02.002
  6. Shrikant Jadhav, S. Pavitran, Suresh Gosavi “An Energy efficient integration of vapour compression refrigeration with LNG-regasification for freeze desalination applications” Volume 152, August 2023, Pages 36-42 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.05.004
  7. Marchante-Avellanedaa,∗ , E. Navarro-Perisa , J.M. Corberana , Som S. Shresthab “Analysis of map-based models for reciprocating compressors and optimum selection of rating points” Volume 153, September 2023, Pages 168-183, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.06.002
  8. Amr S. Abouzied a,b,* , Saad M. Alshahrani c , Umme Hani d , Ahmad J. Obaidullah e , Ahmed Abdullah Al Awadh f , Ahmed A. Lahiq g , Halah Jawad Al-fanhrawi h “Assessment of solid-dosage drug nanonization by theoretical advanced models: Modeling of solubility variations using hybrid machine learning models” Volume 47, July 2023, 103101,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103101
  9. Haojie Zhou a, Ji Li b,* “Development and analysis of a simple structured and economic miniature vapor compression refrigerator for cooling electronics in harsh environment” Available online 12 January 2023 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120047.
  10. Yasin Khan a , Md Walid Faruque b , Mahdi Hafiz Nabil a , M. Monjurul Ehsan a,* “Ejector and Vapor Injection Enhanced Novel Compression-Absorption Cascade Refrigeration Systems: A Thermodynamic Parametric and Refrigerant Analysis” Volume 289, Volume 289, 1 August 2023, 117190, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2023.117190
  11. Xiaoxia Xia , Zhipeng Liu , Zhiqi Wang * , Qingsong Zuo , Tong Sun “Energy, conventional and advanced exergy analysis for the organic Rankine cycle-vapor compression refrigeration combined system driven by low-grade waste heat” 220, Volume 220, 5 February 2023, 119650 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119650
  12. Ismail a,b , W.K. Zahra c,d , Hamdy Hassan a,e,* “Experimental study of vapor compression refrigeration system enhanced via tubular heat exchanger incorporating single/dual phase change materials” Volume 49, Available online 20 June 2023 2214-157X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103164
  13. Méndez-Méndez1 , V. Pérez-García*1 , A. Morales-Fuentes2 “Experimental Energy Evaluation Of R516a And R513a As Replacement Of R134a In Refrigeration And Air Conditioning Modes” Volume 154, October 2023, Pages 73-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.06.003
  14. Katharina Stockel , Ramona Nosbers , Riley B. Barta , ¨ Christiane Thomas “Measurement of vapour pressure, miscibility and thermal conductivity for binary and ternary refrigerant lubricant mixtures in the context of heat pump tumble dryers”, Volume 152, August2023,Pages223-233 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.04.016
  15. Ikram Mostefa Tounsi a,* , Mustapha Boussoufi a , Amina Sabeur a , Mohamed El Ganaoui b “Numerical analysis of indoor air quality in an open room: Effect of the outlet opening” Volume 18, May 2023, 100356 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100356
  16. Heng Niu a b c, Wuyan Li a, Hansong Xiao a b c, Xianpeng Zhang d, Kai Zhao d, Zixu Yang a bc, Baolong Wang a b c, Wenxing Shi a b c “Numerical simulation of CO2 two-stage compression refrigeration system with external intercooler” Volume 151, July 2023, Pages 14-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.02.012
  17. Selvaraj Manickam a,***, Senthilkumar Pachamuthu b , Santosh Chavan c,* , Sung Chul Kim c,** “The effect of thermal barrier coatings and neural networks on the stability, performance, and emission characteristics of Pongamia water emulsion biodiesel in compression ignition engines” Volume 49, September 2023, 103079, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.103079
  18. Cenker Aktemur * , ˙ Ilhan Tekin Ozturk “Thermodynamic optimisation of a booster-ejector vapour compression refrigeration system using solar energy and R152a/Cu nano-refrigerant” Volume 229, 5 July 2023, 120553, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120553
  19. Adam Y. Sulaiman , Donal Cotter , Cordin Arpagaus , Neil Hewitt “Theoretical Evaluation of Energy, Exergy, and Minimum Superheat in a High-Temperature Heat Pump with Low GWP” Volume 153, September 2023, Pages 99-109, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2023.06.001
  20. Yogesh N. Nandanwar a,* , Pramod V. Walke a , Vednath P. Kalbande a , Man Mohan b “Performance improvement of vapour compression refrigeration system using phase change material and thermoelectric generator” Volume 18, May 2023, 100352, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2023.100352
  21. Zhaohua Li a , Kun Liang a,b,* , Xinwen Chen c , Zhennan Zhu b , Zhongpan Zhu c,* , Hanying Jiang b “A comprehensive numerical model of a vapor compression refrigeration system equipped with a variable displacement compressor” Volume 204, 5 March 2022, 117967, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117967
  22. Ashwni a,* , Ahmad Faizan Sherwani a “Analysis of organic Rankine cycle integrated multi evaporator vapor-compression refrigeration (ORC-mVCR) system” Volume 138, June 2022, Pages 233-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.03.014.
  23. Angelo Maiorino* , Manuel Gesù Del Duca, Ciro Aprea “I.CO. (ARTificial Intelligence for COoling): An innovative method for optimizing the control of refrigeration systems based on Artificial Neural Networks” Volume 306, Part B, 15 January2022,18072 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118072
  24. S. Adelekan a,∗ , O.S. Ohunakin a,b , B.S. Paul c “Artificial intelligence models for refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump systems” Volume 8, November 2022, Pages 8451-8466, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.062.
  25. Yunren Sui , Chong Zhai , Wei Wu * , Michael K.H. Leung “Multi-scale Computer-aided molecular design of Ionic liquid for absorption heat transformer based on Machine learning” Volume 261, 1 June 2022, 115617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115617.
  26. Adrian ´ Mota-Babiloni (a),* , Pau Gim´enez-Prades(a), Pavel Makhnatch (b), Jorgen ¨ Rogstam (c), Adrian ´ Fernandez-Moreno ´ (a), Joaquín Navarro-Esbrí (a) “Semi-empirical analysis of HFC supermarket refrigeration retrofit with advanced configurations from energy, environmental, and economic perspectives” Volume 137, May 2022, Pages 257-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.02.017.
  27. Lawrence Drojetzki a , Mieczysław Porowski a,* “The problem of selecting an energy-optimal cooling system using natural refrigerants in a supermarket application in a humid continental and Mediterranean climate conditions” Volume 136, April 2022, Pages 184-208, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.01.013.
  28. S. Franco a,b , J.R. Henríquez a , A.A.V. Ochoa a,b,* , J.A.P. da Costa a,b , K.A. Ferraz b “Thermal analysis and development of PID control for electronic expansion device of vapor compression refrigeration systems” Volume 206, April 2022, 118130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118130.
  29. Dawei Li, Tao Bai * , Jianlin Yu “Thermodynamic performance optimization and analysis of an auto-cascade refrigeration cycle with vapor injection for ultra-low temperature freezer” Volume 145, January 2023, Pages 425-435, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.09.005
  30. Harrison M. Skye , Piotr A. Domanski , Riccardo Brignoli , Sanghun Lee , Heunghee Bae “Validation of and Optimization with a Vapor Compression Cycle Model Accounting for Refrigerant Thermodynamic and Transport Properties: With Focus on Low-GWP Refrigerants for Air-Conditioning”Volume147, March2023,Pages106-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.11.014.
  31. Leon P.M. Brendel a,* , Stephen L. Caskey b , Michael K. Ewert c , Frank Kwok Lee a , James E. Braun a , Eckhard A. Groll a “Vapor compression refrigeration testing on parabolic flights:Part1-cyclestability”Volume136, April2022,Pages152-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2022.01.023.
  32. Zhaohua Li a , Kun Liang a,b,* , Xinwen Chen c , Zhennan Zhu b , Zhongpan Zhu c,* , Hanying Jiang b “A comprehensive numerical model of a vapour compression refrigeration system equipped with a variable displacement compressor”, Volume 204, 5 March 2022, 117967, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117967.
  33. Surendra H. Shah a , Kalash R. Pai b , Sachin R. Shinde b , Bhaskar N. Thorat b,* “Analysis of a vapor compression refrigeration system using a fog-cooled condenser” Volume 196, September 2021, 117299, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117299
  34. Dehao Kong a , Xiaohong Yin a,b,* , Xudong Ding b , Ning Fang c , Peiyong Duan d “Global optimization of a vapor compression refrigeration system with a self-adaptive differentialevolutionalgorithm”Volume197, October2021,117427, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117427.
  35. Hanlong Wana , Tao Caoa , Yunho Hwanga,∗ , Se-Dong Chang b , Young-Jin Yoonb “Machine-learning-based compressor models: A case study for variable refrigerant flow systems” Volume 123, March 2021, Pages 23-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.12.003
  36. K Udya Sri 1 , B S N Murthy 2 , N Mohan Rao 3 “Experimental study of VCR engine performance analysis using python module” volume 2070 ,0121,79, https:// DOI 1088/1742-6596/2070/1/012179
  37. Leon P.M. Brendel a,∗ , Stephen L. Caskey b , Michael K. Ewert c , Derek Hengeveldd, James E. Brauna , Eckhard A. Groll a “Review of vapor compression refrigeration in microgravity environments”Volume123, March2021,Pages169-179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.10.006.
  38. Amirul Islam a,b,c , Sourav Mitra d , Kyaw Thu b,e , Bidyut Baran Saha b,f,* “Study on thermodynamic and environmental effects of vapor compression refrigeration system employing first to next-generation popular refrigerants” Volume 131, November 2021, Pages 568-580, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.08.014
  39. A. MAHMOOD*1andO.M.ALI A. AL-JANABI,G. AL-DOORI, M.M. NOOR “Review_of_Mechanical_Vapour_Compression_Refrigeration system” vol.26, No.3, pp.119-130, https:// DOI: 10.2478/ijame-2021-0039 .
  40. S. Dalkilic a, ⁎, S. Wongwises b, ⁎ “A performance comparison of vapour-compression refrigeration system using various alternative refrigerants”Volume 162 Volume 37, Issue 9, November 2010, Pages 1340-1349, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.07.006
  41. Zhenxin Zhou a , Guannan Li b , Jiangyu Wang a , Huanxin Chen a,⇑ , Hanlu Zhong a , Zihan Cao c “A comparison study of basic data-driven fault diagnosis methods for variable refrigerant flow system”Volume107, October2019,Pages24-33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110232
  42. Kiran Mansuriyaa , Bansi D. Rajab , Vivek K. Patela,⁎ “Experimental assessment of a small scale hybrid liquid desiccant dehumidification incorporated vapor compression refrigeration system: An energy saving approach” Volume 174, 25 June 2020, 115288, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115288
  43. Zhengfei Li, Shubiao Shi, Huanxin Chen∗ , Wentian Wei, Yuzhou Wang, Qian Liu, Tao Liu “Machine learning based diagnosis strategy for refrigerant charge amount malfunction of variable refrigerant flow system” Volume 110, February 2020, Pages 95-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.10.026
  44. Abid Ustaoglua,⁎ , Bilal Kursuncua , Mustafa Alptekinb , M. Sabri Goka “Performance optimization and parametric evaluation of the cascade vapor compression refrigeration cycle using Taguchi and ANOVA methods” Volume 180, 5 November 2020, 115816, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115816
  45. Anarghya Ananda Murthya , Alison Subiantoroa,∗ , Stuart Norris a , Mitsuhiro Fukuta b “A review on expanders and their performance in vapour compression refrigeration systems” Volume 106, October 2019, Pages 427-446, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.06.019
  46. Xu Zhu, Zhimin Du∗ , Zhijie Chen, Xinqiao Jin, Xiaoqing Huang “Hybrid model based refrigerant charge fault estimation for the data centre air conditioning system” Volume 106, October 2019, Pages 392-406, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.07.021
  47. Sayyedbenyamin Alavi∗ , Giovanni Cerri, Leila Chennaoui “Power regeneration upgrading of vapour compression refrigeration plants” Volume 103, July 2019, Pages 9-15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2019.03.019
  48. Yang a , J.C. Ordonez a , J.V.C. Vargas a,b,⇑ “Constructal vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems design” Volume 115, Part A, December 2017, Pages 754-768, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.07.079
  49. Srithara,⁎ , T. Rajaseenivasana , M. Arulmania , R. Gnanavela , M. Vivarb , Manuel Fuentesc “Energy recovery from a vapour compression refrigeration system using humidification dehumidification desalination” Volume 439, 1 August 2018, Pages 155-161, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.04.008
  50. Jiapeng Liu, Lei Wang ⇑ , Lei Jia ⇑ , Xinli Wang “Thermodynamic modeling and sensitivity analysis of ejector in refrigeration system” Volume 126, Part B, November 2018, Pages 485-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.035
  51. Jatinder Gill a,∗ , Jagdev Singhb “Use of artificial neural network approach for depicting mass flow rate of R134a /LPG refrigerant through straight and helical coiled adiabatic capillary tubes of vapor compression refrigeration system” Volume 86, February 2018, Pages 228-238, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.11.001
  52. Jatinder Gill a, *, Jagdev Singh b “Adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system approach to predict the mass flow rate of R-134a/ LPG refrigerant for straight and helical coiled adiabatic capillary tubes in the vapor compression refrigeration system” Volume 208 Volume 78, June 2017, Pages 166-175, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.02.004
  53. Min Hee Chung a , Young Kwon Yang a , Kwang Ho Lee b , Je Hyeon Lee c , Jin Woo Moon a, * “Application of artificial neural networks for determining energyefficient operating set-points of the VRF cooling” Volume 125, 15 November 2017, Pages 77-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.08.044
  54. Jatinder Gill a,⇑ , Jagdev Singh b “Energetic and exergetic performance analysis of the vapor compression refrigeration system using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system approach” Volume 88, November 2017, Pages 246-260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.06.003
  55. M. Belman-Flores a , Adrián Mota-Babiloni b , Sergio Ledesma a,⇑ , Pavel Makhnatch c “Using ANNs to approach to the energy performance for a small refrigeration system working with R134a and two alternative lower GWP mixtures” Volume 127, 25 December 2017, Pages 996-1004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.108

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 15
Issue 02
Received June 20, 2024
Accepted July 8, 2024
Published August 8, 2024

Check Our other Platform for Workshops in the field of AI, Biotechnology & Nanotechnology.
Check Out Platform for Webinars in the field of AI, Biotech. & Nanotech.