Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India

Year : 2024 | Volume :01 | Issue : 01 | Page : –
By

Dr. Vijay Kumar,

Dr. Sunita Chandel,

  1. Assistant Professor Plant Protection-Pathology, Multi Technology Testing Centre Vocational Training Centre, College of Fisheries, Central Agricultural University(Imphal), Lembucherra, Agartala Tripura India
  2. Professor Department of Plant Pathology, Dr Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan Himachal Pradesh India

Abstract

The present investigation was done in the month of March to June and August to November to survey the powdery mildew infection on commercial greenhouses, nurseries and garden grown roses. Powdery mildew manifests as white to grayish patches of powdery growth on the surfaces of plant organs. Powdery mildew of rose was presented all rose growing areas of districts Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Shimla and Solan during the years 2015 and 2016 in moderate to severe. Rose powdery mildew cause decreased the quality and quantity of the rose stem production as well as loose flowers yield. The average range of disease incidence and per cent disease index varied between 48.50 to 66.75 and 22.22 to 36.02, respectively.
The present study examined the prevalence of powdery mildew disease in roses grown in orchards and commercial stands between March, June, August and November, Powdery mildew on roses is characterized by the growth of white-gray powdery spots or patches on the back of the plant parts This study found that in 2015 and 2016 in rose growing areas of Bilaspur, Kangra , Mandi, Sirmoor, Shimla and Solan districts were all prevalent with powdery mildew , with infestation levels ranging from moderate to severe
The disease has a severe impact on the rose tree, reducing the number and quality of rose trees and reducing the production of soft flowers. humanize text
% disease index and disease level ranged from 22.22 to 36.02 to 48.50 to 66.75, respectively. These high rates indicate that powdery mildew is a major constraint in rose growing in these areas, and that effective management strategies are needed to minimize its impact

Keywords: Powdery mildew, disease index, disease incidence, rose

[This article belongs to International Journal of Fungi(ijf)]

How to cite this article: Dr. Vijay Kumar, Dr. Sunita Chandel. Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fungi. 2024; 01(01):-.
How to cite this URL: Dr. Vijay Kumar, Dr. Sunita Chandel. Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Fungi. 2024; 01(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijf/article=2024/view=156075



References

  1. Agrios, GN (2005) Plant Pathology, Elsevier-Academic Press, Amsterdam. 922p
  2. Braun, U, Takamatsu, S (2000) Phylogeny of Erysiphe, Microsphaera, Uncinula (Erysipheae) and Cystotheca, Podosphaera, Sphaerotheca (Cystolheceae) inferred from rDNA ITS sequences-some taxonomic consequences. Schlechtendalia 4:1-33
  3. Braun, U, Cook, TA, Inman, AJ, Shin, HD (2002) The taxonomy of the powdery midew fungi. In: Belanger R R, Bushnell W R, Dik AJ, carver TLW (Eds.). The powdery mildew: a comprehensive treatise. APS Press, St. paul, MN, pp13-55
  4. Braun, U (1995) The powdery mildews (Erysiphales) of Europe. Nordic J Botany 16(2):144
  5. Butler, EJ, Bisby GR (1931) ‘The fungi of India.’ (Government of India Central Publication Branch: Calcutta).
  6. CABI, EPPO (2001) Distribution maps of plant diseases no.October (Edition 1) pp. 843
  7. Crespel, L, Mouchotte, J (2003) Methods of cross breeding. In: Roberts, A., Debener, T., Gudin, S. (eds): Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp 30-33
  8. Faheem, A, Ahmed, QN, Hussain, DS, Gani, MY, Syeed, T (2016) Evaluation of genus rosa germplasm for resistance to black spot and powdery mildew. Inter J Agric Sci 8(42):1859-1862
  9. Gastelum, FR, Rodríguez, GH, Valenzuela, CM (2014) First Report of Powdery Mildew (Podosphaera pannosa) of Roses in Sinaloa, Mexico. Plant dis 98(10): 1442
  10. Hajlaoui, A, Belanger, RR (1991) Comparative effects of temperature and humidity on the activity of three potential antagonists of rose powdery mildew. Netherlands J Plant Pathol 97(4): 203–208
  11. Horst, KR (1983) Compendium of rose diseases. American Phytopathological Society Press, Minnesota, 46p
  12. Howden, JCW (1968) Observations on overwintering of rose powdery mildew. National Rose Society, Rose Annual 131-136
  13. Jami, F, Sadeghi, SE, Tabaei, OSR, Asareh, MH (2007) Evaluation of powdery mildew (sphaeroteca pannosa) infection rate on different genotypes of Rosa damascene Iranian Jrangelands & forests plant breeding & genetic research 15(1):27
  14. Jarvis, WR, Gubler, WG & Grove, GG (2002) Epidemiology of powdery mildews in agricultural pathosystems. In: Belanger, RR., Bushnell, WR, Dik, AJ, Carver, TLW (Eds). The powdery mildews: A comprehensive treatise. APS Press, Minnesota, pp 169-200
  15. Kumar, RBP (1998) Studies on powdery mildew of rose caused by Sphaerotheca pannosa rosae (Wallr.) Lev. Thesis M.Sc., University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad. 87p
  16. Leu, LS & Kao, CW (1975) Conidial liberation and germination of the rose powdery mildew fungus, Sphaerotheca pannosa. Plant Protect Bulletin, Taiwan 17:311-318
  17. Leus, L, Van Huylenbroeck, J, Van BockstaeIe, E, Hofte, M (2003) Bioassays for resistance screening in commercial rose breeding. Acta Hortic 612:39-45
  18. Linde, M, Shishkoff, N (2003) Disease / Powdery mildews. In: Roberts AV, Debener T and Gudin S (Eds) Encyclopedia of rose science. Elsevier, Academic Press, Oxford, pp 158-165
  19. Longree, K (1939) The effect of temperature and relative humidity on powdery mildew of roses. Cornell University Agriculture Experimental Station Memoirs 223: 1-43
  20. McKinney, HH (1923) Influence of soil temperature and moisture on infection of wheat seedlings by Helminthosporium sativum. J Agric Res 26:195-217
  21. Mence, MJ, Hildebrandt, AC (1966) Resistance to powdery mildew in rose. Annals Applied Bio 58:309-320
  22. Ng, KK, MacDonald, L, Punja, ZK (1997) Biological control of rose powdery mildew with the antagonist yeast Tilletiopsis pallescens. Hortscience 2(2):262- 266
  23. Pasini, C, Ferdinando, D, Paolo, C, Gullino, ML (1997) Effectiveness of antifungal compounds against rose powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa var. rosae) in glasshouses. Crop Protect 16(3):251-256
  24. Pathak, VN (1967) Diseases of Tropical crops. Oxford and BM Publishing Co. pp. 1-10
  25. Price, TV (1969) Studies of the overwintering, epidemiology and control of Sphaerotheca pannosa on rose. London, UK: University of London
  26. Price, TV (1970) Epidemiology and control of powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa) on roses. Annals Applied Bio 65:231-248
  27. Radclyffe, WF (1861) Rose mildew. Gardeners Chronicle 21:967
  28. Sahni, ML (1987) Reaction of some rose cultivars to powdery mildew fungus. Indian Phytopathol 40:534-535
  29. Wheeler, BEJ (19780 Powdery mildew of ornamentals. In: the powdery mildew. DM Spencer, ed. Academic Press, New York. Pp 411-441
  30. Yarwood, C.E. 1944. Observations on the overwintering of powdery mildews. Phytopathology 34: 937.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 01
Issue 01
Received June 1, 2024
Accepted July 11, 2024
Published July 12, 2024