Awareness and Perspectives on Organ Donation Among College Students: A Descriptive Analysis

Year : 2024 | Volume :02 | Issue : 01 | Page : 22-26
By

Anu Joseph

Praveena Prakash M.

Ann Maria Sebastian

Asna Hashim V.

Aylin Susan Babu

Chris Maria Sony

Christeena Mathews

Georgekutty Gigo

Jaisy James

  1. Assistant Professor Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  2. Professor Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  3. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  4. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  5. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  6. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  7. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  8. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India
  9. Student Caritas College of Nursing Kerala India

Abstract

This research was carried out to evaluate the understanding and perspectives on organ donation among college students at a designated college in Kottayam. The aims of the research included evaluating the students’ knowledge about organ donation, examining their attitudes toward organ donation, creating an informational pamphlet on organ donation, exploring the relationship between knowledge levels and certain demographic variables, and investigating the connection between attitudes and demographic factors. A convenience sampling approach was utilized to recruit 225 participants from the pool of college students in Kottayam. Data was gathered using a specifically developed structured questionnaire to measure knowledge and a 5-point Likert scale to evaluate attitudes toward organ donation. The result showed that majority of the subjects, 135(60%), had average knowledge, 79 (35.1%) had good knowledge, and only 11 (4.9%) had poor knowledge toward organ donation. The majority of subjects, 83 (36.9%), had unfavorable attitude toward organ donation, 69 (30.7%) had neutral attitude, and 73 (32.4%) had favorable attitude toward organ donation. The research outcomes indicated a notable correlation between both knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation and various demographic factors. From this study, it is indicated that majority of the subjects had average knowledge and unfavorable attitude toward organ donation.

Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, organ donation, college students, structured questionnaire, demographic factors

[This article belongs to International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices(ijetnp)]

How to cite this article: Anu Joseph, Praveena Prakash M., Ann Maria Sebastian, Asna Hashim V., Aylin Susan Babu, Chris Maria Sony, Christeena Mathews, Georgekutty Gigo, Jaisy James. Awareness and Perspectives on Organ Donation Among College Students: A Descriptive Analysis. International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices. 2024; 02(01):22-26.
How to cite this URL: Anu Joseph, Praveena Prakash M., Ann Maria Sebastian, Asna Hashim V., Aylin Susan Babu, Chris Maria Sony, Christeena Mathews, Georgekutty Gigo, Jaisy James. Awareness and Perspectives on Organ Donation Among College Students: A Descriptive Analysis. International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices. 2024; 02(01):22-26. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijetnp/article=2024/view=148325

References

  1. Anusuya D. Assess the knowledge and attitude regarding blood and organ donation among the adolescents in Nanchiyampalayam at Dharapuram with a view to develop a self instructional module [Doctoral dissertation]. Bishop’s College of Nursing, Dharapuram, Tamil Nadu, India; 2011.
  2. Chakradhar K, Doshi D, Srikanth RB, Kulkarn S, Padma RM, Sruthi R. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding organ donation among Indian dental students. Int J Organ Transplant Med. 2016; 7 (1): 28–
  3. Datta S. World Organ Donation Day 2022 – history, date, significance. [Online]. Hexa Health. November 29, 2022. Available at https://www.hexahealth.com/blog/world-organ-donation-day
  4. Anderson B. Assessment of knowledge and attitude regarding organ donation. Manipal J Nurs Health Sci. 2018; 4 (2): 6–
  5. Vijaya Kumar M A study to assess the knowledge of undergraduate students regarding organ donation in selected colleges at Abu Road with view to develop a pamphlet. Int J Res Sci Innov. 2016; 4 (1): 442–446.
  6. Government of Kerala. Kerala Network for Organ Sharing. [Online]. 2012. Available athttps://www.knos.org.in/yearlystatistics.aspx
  7. Alwahaibi N, Al Wahaibi A, Al Abri M. Knowledge and attitude about organ donation and transplantation among Omani university students. Front Public Health. 2023; 11: doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1115531.
  8. Panwar R, Pal S, Dash NR, Sahni P, Vij A, Misra MC. Why are we poor organ donors: a survey focusing on attitudes of the lay public from northern India. J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2016; 6 (2): 81–8 doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2016.04.001.
  9. Adithyan GS, Mariappan M, Nayana K A study on knowledge and attitude about organ donation among medical students in Kerala. Indian J Transplant. 2017; 11 (3): 133–137. doi: 10.4103/ijot.ijot_49_17.
  10. Lakshmi MB, Hemalatha S. Assessment of knowledge on organ donation among degree college students at selected college Tirup Int J Sci Res Sci Eng Technol. 2019; 6 (5): 21–25.
  11. Goz F, Goz M, Erkan M. Knowledge and attitudes of medical, nursing, dentistry and health technician students towards organ donation: a pilot study. J Clin Nurs. 2006; 15 (11): 1371–137 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01431.x.
  12. Sanner MA. A Swedish survey of young people’s views on organ donation and transplantation. Transpl Int. 2002; 15(12): 641–64 doi: 10.1007/s00147-002-0474-1.
  13. Ríos A, López-Navas A, López-López A, Gómez FJ, Iriarte J, Herruzo R, Blanco G, Llorca FJ, Asunsolo A, Sánchez P, Gutiérrez PR, Fernández A, de Jesús MT, Martínez Alarcón L, Lana A, Fuentes L, Hernández JR, Virseda J, Yelamos J, Bondía JA, Hernández AM, Ayala MA, Ramírez P, Parrilla P. A multicentre and stratified study of the attitude of medical students towards organ donation in Spain. Ethn Health. 2019; 24 (4): 443– doi: 10.1080/13557858.2017.1346183.
  14. Alam AA. Public opinion on organ donation in Saudi Arabia. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2007; 18 (1): 54–5
  15. Rana A, Gruessner A, Agopian VG, Khalpey Z, Riaz IB, Kaplan B, Halazun KJ, Busuttil RW, Gruessner RW. Survival benefit of solid-organ transplant in the United States. JAMA Surg. 2015; 150 (3): 252–25 doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2038.
Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 02
Issue 01
Received March 21, 2024
Accepted May 10, 2024
Published May 13, 2024
Views: 35