Advances in Analytical Techniques for Water Quality Assessment

Year : 2024 | Volume :02 | Issue : 01 | Page : 1-7
By

Shashank Gupta

  1. Student Department of Mechanical, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Dwarka New Delhi India

Abstract

Assessing the quality of water is essential for preserving ecological balance and public health. This study evaluates new developments in analytical methods that are meant to improve the accuracy, effectiveness, and reach of water quality monitoring. While fundamental, conventional procedures like spectrophotometry and chromatography have drawbacks in terms of sensitivity and real-time capability. By allowing quick and precise pollutant and contaminant identification, emerging technologies such as sensor networks, remote sensing, molecular diagnostics, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence are transforming the study of water quality. Case studies include examples of real-world implementations, such as satellite-based evaluation of huge water bodies and continual monitoring in urban water systems. These advances promise to boost international efforts towards sustainable water resource management and preservation, despite obstacles related to cost, data management, and uniformity.

Keywords: Sensor Technologies, Next Generation Sequencing, quality assessment, Solid phase extraction.

[This article belongs to International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control(ijenpc)]

How to cite this article: Shashank Gupta. Advances in Analytical Techniques for Water Quality Assessment. International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control. 2024; 02(01):1-7.
How to cite this URL: Shashank Gupta. Advances in Analytical Techniques for Water Quality Assessment. International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control. 2024; 02(01):1-7. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijenpc/article=2024/view=156366

Browse Figures

References

  1. Susan P. Oxley, David Turner. Field-Based Environmental Chemistry Course for Interdisciplinary, Project-Based Learning. Journal of Chemical Education 2022, 99 (8), 2877-2884. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c01003
  2. Walas, S.; Wojtowicz, M.; Mrowiec, H.; Zegar, W., Intern. J. Environ., 2004, 84(13), 1023-1032
  3. Nasiri M., Ahmadzadeh H., Amiri A. Sample preparation and extraction methods for pesticides in aquatic environments: a review. TrAC – Trends Anal. Chem. 2020;123 doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.115772. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  4. Huertas-Pérez J.F., García-Campaña A.M. Determination of N-methylcarbamate pesticides in water and vegetable samples by HPLC with post-column chemiluminescence detection using the luminol reaction. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2008;630:194–204. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.09.047. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  5. W. Hodgeson, Determination of haloacetic acids and dalapon in drinking water by liquid-liquid microextraction, derivatization and gas chromatography with electron capture detection, EPA method 552.3 (2003).
  6. Jing C., Qun X., Rohrer J. Sensitive and rapid determination of paraquat and diquat in tap and environmental waters. Thermo Fisher Scientific. 2024 Applications, 2016. [Google Scholar]
  7. Vergel C., Guerrero E.J., Mendiguchía C., Moreno C. Determination of organochloride and triazine pesticides in natural waters by solvent bar microextraction. Anal. Lett. 2014;47:2209–2220. doi: 10.1080/00032719.2014.902462. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ferrario J., Byrne C., Dupuy A.E. Background contamination by coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in trace level high resolution gas chromatography/high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) analytical procedures. Chemosphere. 1997;34:2451–2465. doi: 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00083-0. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  9. Liu D., Pan X., Mu W., Li C., Han X. Detection of tetracycline in water using glutathione-protected fluorescent gold nanoclusters. Anal. Sci. 2019;35:367–370. doi: 10.2116/analsci.18P392. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
  10. Zhang Y., Lin L., Li Y., Zeng Q., Guo S., Nkinahamira F., Yu C.P., Sun Q. Determination of 38 pharmaceuticals and personal care products in water by lyophilization combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Methods. 2021;13:299–310. doi: 10.1039/d0ay02022b. [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 02
Issue 01
Received June 17, 2024
Accepted June 25, 2024
Published July 15, 2024