Personalized Therapy Using Drug Delivery Devices

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 3 | 01 | Page :
    By

    Kazi Kutubuddin,

  1. Professor, BMIT, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The persistent challenge in modern medicine lies in inter-patient heterogeneity, rendering standardized drug dosing protocols suboptimal for many chronic conditions. Traditional pharmacokinetics fail to account for real-time biological fluctuations, leading to cycles of ineffective treatment or dose-limiting toxicity. This paper explores the critical intersection of advanced drug delivery devices (DDDs) and personalized medicine, positioning these technologies as the vital link translating genomic and biological data into tangible, patient- specific interventions. We study DDDs that move beyond simple sustained release, focusing instead on closed-loop systems incorporating sophisticated biosensors, dynamic reservoir control, and predictive algorithms. Technologies discussed include micro-osmotic pumps, smart polymer implants, and remotely controlled microneedle patches—all capable of adjusting drug release kinetics instantaneously based on biomarkers (e.g., glucose levels, inflammatory markers, or drug concentration). The implementation of such personalized drug delivery heralds the shift toward autonomic pharmacology, where the therapeutic system—rather than the patient or clinician—manages complex dosing schedules. While significant hurdles remain concerning biocompatibility, regulatory approval, and data security, the promise of eradicating the one-size- fits-all model through precision engineering represents the next major paradigm shift in therapeutic efficacy and patient adherence.

Keywords: Personalized therapy, drug delivery dev,ices (DDDs), Wearable devices, Implantable devices, personalized medicine

How to cite this article:
Kazi Kutubuddin. Personalized Therapy Using Drug Delivery Devices. Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines. 2026; 03(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Kazi Kutubuddin. Personalized Therapy Using Drug Delivery Devices. Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines. 2026; 03(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/etpm/article=2026/view=236738


References

[1]. Gergics B, Gombos B, Vajda F, Füredi A, Szakács G, Drexler DA. Pharmacodynamics modeling based on in vitro 2D cell culture experiments. In: Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC); 2022 Oct; Prague, Czech Republic. IEEE; 2022. p. 2409–2414. doi:10.1109/SMC53654.2022.9945355. [2]. Jaksa L, Azamatov B, Nazenova G, Alontseva D, Haidegger T. State of the art in medical additive manufacturing. Acta Polytech Hung. 2023;20(8):1–20. doi:10.12700/APH.20.8.2023.8.10. [3]. Joo H, Lee Y, Kim J, Yoo JS, Yoo S, Kim S, Arya AK, Kim S, Choi SH, Lu N, et al. Soft implantable drug delivery device integrated wirelessly with wearable devices to treat fatal seizures. Sci Adv. 2021;7(1):eabd4639. doi:10.1126/sciadv.abd4639. [4]. Kar A, Ahamad N, Dewani M, Awasthi L, Patil R, Banerjee R. Wearable and implantable devices for drug delivery: applications and challenges. Biomaterials. 2022;283:121435. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121435. [5]. Kaur R, Arora S, Goswami M. Advancement in microneedles as minimally invasive delivery systems for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications: a review. Mater Today Proc. 2022. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2022.11.182. [6]. Keum DH, Kim SK, Koo J, Lee GH, Jeon C, Mok JW, Mun BH, Lee KJ, Kamrani E, Joo CK, et al. Wireless smart contact lens for diabetic diagnosis and therapy. Sci Adv. 2020;6(17):eaba3252. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aba3252. [7]. Mulla NR. Nano-materials in vaccine formation and chemical formulae for vaccination. J Nanoscience Nanoengineering Appl. 2025;15(3). Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonsnea/article/view/216526. [8]. Khadake SB, More PS, Shinde RJ, Kondubhairi KP, Kamble SS. AI-driven IoT-based decision making for hepatitis disease patient healthcare monitoring: KSK approach. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS); 2025; India. IEEE; 2025. p. 256–263. doi:10.1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076213. [9]. Khadake SB, Galani K, Patil KB, Dhavale A, Sarik SD. AI-powered IoT-based bridge health monitoring using sensor data for smart city management: a KSK approach. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS); 2025; India. IEEE; 2025. p. 296–305. doi:10.1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076329. [10]. Khadake SB, Ingale BR, Sudake SS, Awatade MM. Kidney disease patient healthcare monitoring using AI-driven IoT (AIIoT): a KSK1 approach. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems (ICISS); 2025; India. IEEE; 2025. p. 264–272. doi:10.1109/ICISS63372.2025.11076397. [11]. Sayyad. AI-powered IoT-based decision-making system for blood pressure patient healthcare monitoring: KSK approach. In: Aouadni S, Aouadni I, editors. Recent Theories and Applications for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025. p. 205–238. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6502-1.ch008.


Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 03
01
Received 10/10/2025
Accepted 22/01/2026
Published 31/01/2026
Publication Time 113 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics