Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems

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This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 3 | 02 | Page :
    By

    J.Salai Thillai Thilagam,

  • Dr.M.V.R.Vittal,

  • Dr.P.C.Praveen Kumar,

  • Dr.D.V.Srihari Babu,

  1. Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India
  2. Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India
  4. Associate Professor, Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G.Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract

In the aftermath of disasters, one of the greatest challenges is the failure of communication networks, which delays rescue operations and worsens human suffering. Radio Frequency (RF) technologies offer promising solutions as they enable wireless communication, sensing, and tracking without depending on fragile infrastructure. This paper presents a study of RF applications in disaster management and proposes a unique hybrid multi-layer framework that integrates environmental RF sensors, RFID-based tracking, drone-mounted RF relays, and satellite uplinks into one resilient system. Unlike existing standalone solutions, the proposed framework ensures redundancy, adaptability, and scalability across all phases of disaster management—preparedness, response, and recovery. The methodology describes how each layer functions step by step, creating a closed-loop system from sensing to decision-making. Expected outcomes include uninterrupted communication, improved victim localization, and faster coordination of relief efforts. Limitations such as interference and security challenges are addressed, along with future research directions combining RF with IoT, AI, and 5G networks for smarter disaster resilience.

Keywords: Disaster Management, Radio Frequency, RFID, LoRa, Wireless Sensor Networks, Satellite Communication, Hybrid Framework.

How to cite this article:
J.Salai Thillai Thilagam, Dr.M.V.R.Vittal, Dr.P.C.Praveen Kumar, Dr.D.V.Srihari Babu. Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems. International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations. 2025; 03(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
J.Salai Thillai Thilagam, Dr.M.V.R.Vittal, Dr.P.C.Praveen Kumar, Dr.D.V.Srihari Babu. Integrating RF Technologies for Robust Disaster Response and Recovery Systems. International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations. 2025; 03(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijrfi/article=2025/view=235436


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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 03
02
Received 25/10/2025
Accepted 28/10/2025
Published 31/12/2025
Publication Time 67 Days
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