Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India

Year : 2024 | Volume : | : | Page : –
By

Saman Siddiqui,

Chandni Afsana,

  1. Head of Department and Associate Professor, Department of Zoology, Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
  2. Head of Department and Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Bharti Vishwavidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract

Chhattisgarh, a state in central India, is renowned for its rich biodiversity, encompassing a wide variety of plants and animals. This review highlights the critical role that sacred groves—small, often isolated forest patches preserved by local communities—play in maintaining this biodiversity. These groves are repositories of genetic diversity and serve as sanctuaries for numerous species, many of which are threatened by habitat loss and fragmentation. However, the integrity of these groves is increasingly compromised due to anthropogenic pressures, leading to their fragmentation and a decline in traditional conservation practices. Our review delves into the implications of this fragmentation on the genetic diversity of flora and fauna within these sacred groves, with a particular focus on endemic and endangered species. Among the animal species documented, the Bengal tiger (Panthera tigristigris), which is listed as endangered, and various butterfly species stand out for their ecological significance and vulnerability. The survival of these species is intricately linked to the preservation of their habitats within these groves. In addition to sacred groves, Chhattisgarh’s efforts to conserve its biodiversity extend to the management of protected areas and zoos, where sustainable practices are employed to ensure the long-term survival of species. This review underscores the state’s commitment to biodiversity conservation but also emphasizes the pressing need for increased research and community engagement to address the challenges posed by habitat fragmentation and changing socio-cultural dynamics. In conclusion, preserving the unique floral and faunal diversity of Chhattisgarh requires a multifaceted approach that includes scientific research, policy interventions, and the revitalization of traditional conservation practices. By fostering greater awareness and participation among local communities, we can help safeguard Chhattisgarh’s natural heritage for future generations.

Keywords: Chhattisgarh, biodiversity, sacred groves, genetic diversity, habitat fragmentation, conservation, endangered species, zoos, protected areas

How to cite this article:
Saman Siddiqui, Chandni Afsana. Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India. Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany. 2024; ():-.
How to cite this URL:
Saman Siddiqui, Chandni Afsana. Review Paper of the Rich Floral and Faunal Diversity in Chhattisgarh, India. Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany. 2024; ():-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjob/article=2024/view=172819



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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume
Received August 5, 2024
Accepted August 18, 2024
Published September 19, 2024
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