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Shravani Zambre, Trupti Mate, Kedar Thorat,
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- Student, Student, Student Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKNCOE, SPPU, Pune, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKNCOE, SPPU, Pune, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKNCOE, SPPU, Pune Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra India, India, India
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Abstract
nPlastic Optical Fiber (POF) is increasingly recognized for its advantages in high-speed data transmission, particularly over short distances. Unlike traditional glass optical fiber, POF uses a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) core with a fluorinated polymer cladding, resulting in a larger core diameter that simplifies alignment and splicing. Recent advancements include the development of graded-index POF (GI-POF), where the core’s refractive index gradually decreases from the center outward, minimizing modal dispersion and enhancing bandwidth. POF can now support data rates exceeding 10 Gbps over distances up to 100 meters, thanks to innovations in fiber structure and signal processing techniques. Improvements in polymer chemistry have significantly reduced attenuation and dispersion, making POF suitable for high-speed data transmission. Recent technical advancements in POF include the development of new polymer materials that reduce attenuation and enhance thermal stability, essential for maintaining performance under various environmental conditions. Advanced modulation techniques, such as discrete multitone (DMT) modulation and orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), are being explored to maximize data-carrying capacity. Future directions for POF technology focus on extending the transmission range beyond 100 meters through improved materials and signal amplification techniques. Hybrid solutions combining POF with wireless technologies are being developed to create seamless high-speed connectivity in diverse environments. Additionally, efforts to scale up production and optimize manufacturing processes are expected to reduce costs, making POF an even more attractive option for a wide range of applications.
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Keywords: Secure Data, Enhance Data Transmission, Low Attenuation, Signal Integrity, Optical Fiber
n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices(jomsd)]
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References
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[1] Kuchta DM, Kash JA, Pepeljugoski P, Canora FJ, Koike Y, Schneider RP, Choquette KD, Kilcoyne S. High speed data communication using 670 nm vertical cavity surface emitting lasers and plastic optical fiber. InProc. 3rd Int. POF Conf 1994 Oct (pp. 135-139). [2] Ho F, Hung W, Cheng S, Choi T, Yau SK, Egnisaban G, Wong E, Mangente T, Wipiejewski T. Small size fiber optic modules based on plastic packaging technology for gigabit speed video link applications. In56th Electronic Components and Technology Conference 2006 2006 May 30 (pp. 7-pp). IEEE. [3] Atef M, Zimmermann H. Optical communication over plastic optical fibers: integrated optical receiver technology. Springer; 2012 Oct 31. [4] Loch Jr M. Plastic optical fibers: Properties and practical applications. InOptical Transmission Systems and Equipment for WDM Networking III 2004 Oct 25 (Vol. 5596, pp. 299-308). SPIE. [5] A. Quintela, M. Lopez-Amo, “High-Speed Plastic Optical Fiber Links Using Advanced Modulation Formats” 2010 [6] Cirillo J. High speed plastic networks (HSPN): A new technology for today’s applications. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 1996 Oct;11(10):10-3. [7] Wang W, Yu S, Cao W, Guo K. Review of in-vehicle optical fiber communication technology. Automotive Innovation. 2022 Aug;5(3):272-84. [8] Koike Y, Inoue A. High-speed graded-index plastic optical fibers and their simple interconnects for 4K/8K video transmission. Journal of Lightwave Technology. 2016 Jan 12;34(6):1551-5. [9] Koike Y, Ishigure T. Recent progress of polymer optical fiber for high-speed data communication. Organic Photorefractives, Photoreceptors, Waveguides, and Fibers. 1999 Oct 5;3799:290-300. Chia-Chin Tsai, Chi-Wai Chow, and Chien-Hung Yeh. “High-Speed Data Transmission Using Polymer Optical Fiber”,2007. [10] Giaretta G, White W, Wegmuller M, Onishi T. High-speed (11 Gbit/s) data transmission using perfluorinated graded-index polymer optical fibers for short interconnects (< 100 m). IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 2000 Mar;12(3):347-9.
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| Volume | ||
| [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] | ||
| Received | July 1, 2024 | |
| Accepted | July 16, 2024 | |
| Published | July 28, 2024 |
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