Open Access
Sneha N. Tambat,
Dinesh J. Ahirrao,
Bhushan Garade,
Rajesh Kumar,
- Assistant Professor Department of Chemistry, Sandip University, Trimbak Road, Nashik Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor Department of Physics, Rajarshi Shahu Arts, Commerce, and Science College, Pathri, Tq. Phulambri, Dist. Chh. Sambhajinagar Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor School of Science, Sandip University Nashik Maharashtra India
- Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sandip University Sijoul Bihar India
Abstract
Supercapacitors, also referred to as ultracapacitors, have become a crucial component in the landscape of energy storage technologies. They effectively bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries, offering unique advantages such as high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, and exceptional cycle life. These characteristics make supercapacitors indispensable for a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, automotive systems, and renewable energy systems. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of supercapacitor technology, tracing its development from the initial use of traditional carbon-based materials to the integration of advanced composite materials.
We delve into the latest advancements in supercapacitor technology, examining innovations in electrode materials, electrolytes, and device architecture that have significantly enhanced performance metrics such as energy density and operational stability. The review also addresses the various challenges facing the field, such as the need for cost-effective manufacturing processes, the development of environmentally friendly materials, and the improvement of energy storage capacity to meet the demands of emerging applications.
In addition, we discuss future directions for supercapacitor research and development, emphasizing the potential of nanomaterials, hybrid systems, and novel fabrication techniques to drive further improvements in performance and scalability. By providing a thorough overview of current trends and technological breakthroughs, this review aims to offer valuable insights for researchers and industry professionals working to advance the capabilities of supercapacitors.
Through this analysis, we highlight the transformative impact of supercapacitors on energy storage solutions and their critical role in supporting the transition to more efficient and sustainable energy systems. This review underscores the importance of ongoing innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration in overcoming existing limitations and unlocking the full potential of supercapacitor technology for future applications.
Keywords: Carbon, Composite, Supercapacitors, Energy Storage, Nanomaterials
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Journal of Polymer and Composites
| Volume | |
| Received | May 23, 2024 |
| Accepted | July 10, 2024 |
| Published | August 8, 2024 |